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. 2016 May 9;17(5):695. doi: 10.3390/ijms17050695

Table 5.

Supportive therapy for the study population at the onset of septic shock.

Supportive Therapy ET (n = 50) ScT (n = 51) p Value *
Respiratory Support
Any ventilation, n (%) 50 (100) 51 (100) 1
Non-invasive ventilation, n (%) 3 (6) 2 (4) 0.67
Mechanical ventilation, n (%) 21 (42) 31 (61) 0.07
High frequency oscillatory ventilation, n (%) 26 (52) 18 (35) 0.11
Oxygen requirement, n (%) 46 (92) 49 (96) 0.4
Inhaled nitric oxide, n (%) 26 (52) 21 (37) 0.3
Intravenous Fluid, n (%)
Any fluid, n (%) 49 (98) 49 (96)
Saline bolus, n (%) 45 (90) 44 (86) 0.75
Plasma bolus, n (%) 27 (54) 31 (61) 0.55
Inotropic Agents
Any inotropic agents, n (%) 42 (84) 45 (88) 0.6
Dopamine, n (%) 40 (80) 41 (80) 1
Dobutamine, n (%) 35 (70) 29 (57) 0.2
Epinephrine, n (%) 9 (18) 2 (4) 0.03
Hydrocortisone, n (%) 25 (50) 16 (31) 0.07

* Chi-squared test for categorical variables, Mann–Whitney U test for quantitative variables; ET: Exchange transfusion; ScT: Standard care therapy. Bold number: p Value ≤ 0.05.