| ADH | alcohol dehydrogenase |
| ALDH | aldehyde dehydrogenase |
| ALT | alkaline phosphatase |
| AST | aspartate aminotransferase |
| CAT | catalase |
| CYP2E1 | cytochrome P450 2E1 |
| DCF-DA | 2′,7′-dichlorodihydrofluorescein |
| ERK | extracellular regulated kinase |
| GPx | glutathione peroxidase |
| JNK | c-Jun N-terminal kinase |
| MAPK | mitogen-activated protein kinase |
| ROS | reactive oxygen species |
| SIL | silymarin |
| SOD | superoxide dismutase |
| WGP | wild grape seeds procyanidins |