Table 1.
Transfem GA (n=51) | Transfem LASedation (n=66) | Transapical (n=59) | |
---|---|---|---|
Age (years) | 86 (82-88) | 86 (83-88) | 84 (81-87) |
BMI (kg/m2) | 25 (22-29) | 26 (22-27) | 27 (23-31) |
Male sex (%) | 31 (61) | 26 (39) | 34 (58) |
Creatinine (mg/dL) | 1.24 (1.03-1.55) | 1.14 (0.89-1.53) | 1.29 (1.02-1.85) |
GFR (ml/min) | 51 (41-67) | 55 (41-66) | 42 (30-65) |
BNP (ng/L) | 396 (216-539) | 430 (169-1277) | 310 (197-623) |
Hb (g/dL) | 12.6 (11.1-13.8) | 12.7 (10.8-13.4) | 12.1 (10.5-13.0) |
EuroSCORE II (%) | 5.5 (3.7-10.6) | 4.9 (2.7-8.5) | 8.6 (4.6-13.3)* |
Logistic EuroSCORE (%) | 25.28 (16.30-38.90) | 27.14 (14.55-39.96) | 31.80 (21.32-46.75) |
FS (%) | 29 (20-36) | 27 (18-40) | 33 (24-42) |
PG aortic valve (mmHg) | 74 (52-86) | 70 (55-94) | 78 (55-87) |
Aortic surface (cm2) | 0.6 (0.5-0.7) | 0.6 (0.5-0.7) | 0.6 (0.5-0.7) |
Ischemic cardiomyopathy (%) | 39 (76) | 40 (61) | 47 (80) |
History of CVA or TIA (%) | 12 (24) | 12 (18) | 11 (19) |
History of arrhythmias (%) | 24 (47) | 23 (35) | 24 (41) |
Diabetes (%) | 15 (29) | 13 (20) | 7 (12) |
COPD (%) | 12 (24) | 25 (38) | 16 (27) |
Redo surgery (%) | 13 (25) | 11 (17) | 25 (42)** |
Pulmonary hypertension (%) | 10 (20) | 9 (14) | 9 (15) |
NYHA II (%) | 17 (33) | 23 (35) | 19 (32) |
NYHA III (%) | 32 (63) | 35 (53) | 36 (61) |
NYHA IV (%) | 2 (4) | 8 (12) | 4 (7) |
All data are expressed in median (percentile 25-75) or numbers (%). *P<0.05: Compared with other two groups, **P<0.05: Transapical versus Transfem LASedation. Transfem GA: Transfemoral general anesthesia, Transfem LASedation: Transfemoral local anesthesia±sedation, BMI: Body mass index, GFR: Glomerular filtration rate, BNP: Brain natriuretic peptide, Hb: Hemoglobin, EuroSCORE II: European System for Cardiac Operative Risk Evaluation II, FS: Fractional shortening, PG: Peak gradient, CVA: Cerebrovascular accident, TIA: Transient ischemic attack, COPD: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, NYHA: New York Heart Association