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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: Surg Endosc. 2015 Jun 27;30(4):1432–1440. doi: 10.1007/s00464-015-4347-y

Table 1.

Patient Demographics and Specialty Distribution of Outpatient Interactions, 2008–10.

Outpatient Clinic Visits
(N=648,200)
Message Threads
(N=83,912)
P Value*
Gender < 0.001

Male 323098 (49.8%) 34678 (41.3%)
Female 325102 (50.2%) 49234 (58.7%)

Race < 0.001

African American 72718 (11.2%) 4499 (5.4%)
American Indian/Eskimo 1138 (0.2%) 60 (<0.1%)
Asian/Pac. Islander 8334 (1.3%) 338 (0.4%)
Caucasian 463181 (71.5%) 72521 (86.4%)
Hispanic/Latino 16388 (2.5%) 586 (0.7%)
Unknown 86441 (13.3%) 5908 (6.1%)

Age < 0.001

47 (20, 62) 52 (41, 60)

Specialty < 0.001

Cardiac Surgery 64859 (10.0%) 853 (1.0%)
Colorectal Surgery 11133 (1.7%) 1260 (1.5%)
General Surgery 17228 (2.7%) 8080 (9.6%)
Heart/Lung Transplant 2867 (0.4%) 4904 (5.8%)
Liver/Kidney/Pancreas Transplant 5225 (0.8%) 8057 (9.6%)
Neurosurgery 35293 (5.4%) 5057 (6.0%)
Oncologic Surgery 12949 (2.0%) 2601 (3.1%)
Orthopedic Surgery/Podiatry 183255 (28.3%) 21099 (25.1%)
Otolaryngology 81537 (12.6%) 16877 (20.1%)
Pediatric General Surgery 13634 (2.1%) 179 (0.2%)
Plastic Surgery 103518 (16.0%) 3006 (3.6%)
Thoracic Surgery 6509 (1.0%) 756 (0.9%)
Trauma 10738 (1.7%) 1426 (1.7%)
Urology 79507 (12.3%) 9075 (10.8%)
Vascular Surgery 19948 (3.1%) 680 (0.8%)
*

Significance testing was performed using chi-squared test for gender, race and specialty, and by Wilcoxon rank-sum test for age.