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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 May 26.
Published in final edited form as: Weather Clim Soc. 2014 Jan 7;6:22–31. doi: 10.1175/WCAS-D-13-00023.1

TABLE 3.

Concerns after hearing Extreme Cold Warning and actions taken in extreme cold events among residents in Burleigh County, ND, in the CASPER survey conducted on 10–11 Apr 2012.

Frequency
(n = 188)
Households (%) Projected number
of households
Weighted %
(95% CI)
Concerns after hearing EC warning
 No concern 13 6.9 2,913 8.5 (3.8–13.2)
 1–3 concerns 82 43.6 14,811 43.1 (33.2–53.0)
4–6 concerns 87 46.3 15,223 44.3 (33.8–54.8)
7 or more concerns 6 3.2 1,424 4.1 (0.6–7.7)
Loss of power 137 72.9 24,415 71.0 (63.8–78.3)
Health issues 116 61.7 20,923 60.9 (52.7–69.1)
Automobile not starting 114 60.6 20,886 60.8 (49.9–71.6)
School/business closing 95 50.5 17,360 50.5 (39.0–62.0)
Threat to pets and livestock 94 50.0 15,746 45.8 (39.2–52.5)
Damage to exposed pipes 62 33.0 11,369 33.1 (23.2–43.0)
Other* 25 13.3 4,824 14.0 (8.2–19.9)
Actions taken in EC event
No action 1 0.5 285 0.8 (0–2.5)
1–3 actions 14 7.5 2,667 7.8 (2.7–12.9)
4–6 actions 102 54.3 19,048 55.4 (46.9–63.9)
7 or more actions 71 37.8 12,371 36.0 (28.7–43.3)
Wore extra clothing 173 92.0 31,487 91.6 (86.4–96.8)
Ensure vehicles in working order 168 89.4 30,100 87.6 (80.7–94.5)
Stay indoors 163 86.7 29,713 86.4 (79.9–93.0)
Cancel/adjust activity 144 76.6 26,638 77.5 (70.1–84.9)
Change travel plans 134 71.3 24,568 71.5 (64.2–78.7)
Protect livestock/pets 134 71.3 23,992 69.8 (63.5–76.1)
Alternative forms of home heating 105 55.9 17,619 51.3 (42.5–60.0)
Other actions 51 27.1 9,791 28.5 (20.2–36.8)

EC = Extreme Cold.

*

Other concerns given included road conditions for commuting (n = 11), concerns for family (n = 3), sufficient supplies (n = 3), and others (n = 8).

Other actions given included winterized home (n = 28), gathered supplies (e.g., food, water, blanket, batteries) (n = 16) and other protective actions (n = 7).

Concerns and actions as listed in the table.