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. 2015 Oct 27;17(2):113–122. doi: 10.1007/s10195-015-0384-5

Table 2.

Postoperative outcomes

Authors Postoperative scores (mean) Pain scores Range of motion
ASES CS rCS mCS Neer CS (0–15) JOA (0–30) VAS Neer (0–35) None Mild Mod Severe FE (°) Abd (°) Ext (°) ER (°) IR (°)
Hatzidakis et al. [7] 71.0 97.0 13.0 132.0
Nolan et al. [8] 67.8 60.5 2.3 120 38.8 T4 (1), T9 (2), T10 (1), T12 (1), L1 (2), L2 (2), L4 (3), L5 (1)
Adedapo et al. [11] 80.4 75.7 8.0 5.0 1.0 2.0 143.8 141.9 48.8 75.0
Lin et al. [13] 87.2 153.8 154.7 36.3 48.1 65.3
Konrad et al. [15] 89.0
Trepat et al. [17] 63.8 76.9 8 3 1 1 131 121.5 38.8
Gradl et al. [19] 69.9 75.6
Lin et al. [23] 85.3 32.7 137.3 133.9 32 39.3 56.6
Kazakos et al. [24] 83.7
Koike et al. [25] 26
Linhart et al. [26] 71.2 82.1
Park et al. [27] 86.0 87
Sforzo et al. [28] 105.6 36.5
Zhu et al. [29] 90.0 93.3 0 160.8 47.8 T8
Total (no. of patients) 16.0 8.0 2.0 3.0
Frequency-weighted mean 84.3 72.8 81.4 91.9 84.5 13.0 26.0 0.8 32.7 137.3 138.4 33.8 43.1
Standard deviation 7.4 8.2 5.5 8.8 3.7 15.6 11.3 2.1 4.9

ASES American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons, CS Constant score, rCS relative Constant score, mCS modified Constant score, JOA Japanese Orthopaedic Association, VAS visual analogue scale, FE forward elevation, Abd abduction, Ext extension, ER external rotation, IR internal rotation