Table 2.

Pearson product-moment correlations between cumulative navigation errors and cognitive task measures in each age group.

	Cumulative navigation errors
	Younger adults	Middle-aged adults	Older adults
Critical landmarks d’	-0.02	-0.18	0.39ˆ*
Non-critical landmarks d’	-0.05	-0.29	0.42ˆ*
Landmark-direction association ACC (Decision Points)	-0.27ˆ*	-0.34ˆ†	-0.35ˆ†
Landmark-direction association ACC (Non-decision Points)	-0.17	-0.08	-0.09
Card otation ACC	-0.32ˆ**	-0.08	-0.65ˆ**

^†p < 0.10; ^∗p< 0.05; ^∗∗p < 0.01.