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Participants’ responses towards pictures with tears and pictures on which the tears had been digitally removed (Study 1)
| No tear | Tear | Statistics | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| M | (SD) | M | (SD) | Paired-t | p | d | |
| Helplessness | 5.21 | (1.21) | 6.93 | (1.08) | 13.43 | <.001 | 1.36 |
| Friendliness | 5.66 | (1.09) | 6.11 | (0.91) | 5.35 | <.001 | 0.57 |
| Social connectedness | 3.75 | (1.11) | 4.55 | (1.30) | 9.77 | <.001 | 1.00 |
| Willingness to help | 4.38 | (1.30) | 5.90 | (1.51) | 12.96 | <.001 | 1.32 |
Answer scale from 1 to 9
