Pol III* with an inactive ATPase cannot support lagging strand DNA synthesis.
A, total amount of DNA synthesis was compared between rolling circle reactions containing wild-type Pol III* (DnaX complex (τ2γ)) and reactions containing mutant Pol III* (DnaX complex (τ2γM)). Rolling circle reactions were conducted in the presence of α-[32P]dATP and the indicated amount of dGTP. B, α-[32P]dCTP-, α-[32P]dGTP-, and α-[32P]dATP-labeled reaction products from rolling circle reactions were loaded onto an alkaline-agarose gel to assess lagging strand synthesis from wild-type Pol III* (DnaX complex (τ2γδδ'χψ)) and mutant Pol III* (DnaX complex (τ2γM δδ'χψ)). α-[32P]dCTP selectively labels the leading strand, α-[32P]dGTP selectively labels the lagging strand, and α-[32P]dATP labels both the leading and lagging strands. M, mutant.