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. 2016 Apr 26;5(5):50. doi: 10.3390/jcm5050050
α-SMA Alpha smooth muscle actin
ANOVA One way Analysis of Variance
BrdU Bromodeoxyuridine
CaCl2 Calcium Chloride
CaN Calcineurin Phosphatase
cDNA Complimentary deoxyribonucleic acid
CNI(s) Calcineurin inhibitor(s)
CKD Chronic Kidney Disease
CO2 Carbon Dioxide
CpN Cyclophilin
CsA Cyclosporine A
Ctrl Control
DMEM Dulbecco’s modified Eagle’s medium
DMEM/F-12 DMEM/Nutrient mix F-12
DMSO Dimethylsulfoxide
DNA Deoxyribonucleic acid
ECM Extracellular matrix
ELISA Enzyme linked immunosorbent assay
EMT Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition
ESRD End Stage Renal Disease
FK506 FK506, Tacrolimus
FKBP12 FK506 Binding Protein 12
HK-2 Human Kidney-2
kDA Kilodaltons
LDH Lactate Dehydrogenase
Mg Milligrams
mM Millimolar
MMP Matrix metalloproteinase
NaCl Sodium Chloride
NFAT Nuclear Factor of Activated T-cells
NFATC Cytosolic Nuclear Factor of Activated T-Cells
NFATN Nuclear Nuclear Factor of Activated T-Cells
Ng Nanograms
nM Nanomolar
PCR Polymerase chain reaction
Pg Picograms
PTECs Proximal Tubular Epithelial Cells
RNA Ribonucleic acid
rRNA Ribosomal ribonucleic acid
RT-PCR Real Time-polymerase chain reaction
SDS Sodium dodecyl sulphate
SDS-PAGE SDS-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis
S.E.M Standard error of the mean
TGF-β1 Transforming growth factor beta 1
TIF Tubulointerstitial fibrosis
U Units
µg Micrograms
µL Microlitres
μM Micromolar
v/v Volume per Volume