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. 2016 May 27;17:57. doi: 10.1186/s10194-016-0648-3

Table 2.

The intensities of muscle soreness/pain between groups among patients with major depressive disorder at baseline and follow-upa

Time points Treatment Comorbidities at baselineb Number Neck Shoulder Back Upper limbs Lower limbs
Baseline Full sample 155 5.0 ± 3.5 5.1 ± 3.6 3.8 ± 3.6 2.6 ± 3.2 2.3 ± 3.0
No Tx Migraine Yes 73 6.4 ± 3.2** 6.8 ± 3.2** 5.1 ± 3.7** 3.5 ± 3.4** 3.3 ± 3.2**
No Tx Migraine No 82 3.7 ± 3.3 3.7 ± 3.3 2.6 ± 3.1 1.7 ± 2.8 1.4 ± 2.4
No Tx Anxiety Yes 70 5.7 ± 3.5* 6.1 ± 3.5** 4.6 ± 3.9** 3.4 ± 3.4** 3.1 ± 3.3**
No Tx Anxiety No 85 4.4 ± 3.5 4.3 ± 3.5 3.1 ± 3.2 1.9 ± 2.9 1.7 ± 2.6
Two years Full sample 131 3.0 ± 3.2 3.3 ± 3.1 2.0 ± 2.8 1.3 ± 2.3 1.5 ± 2.3
No Tx Migraine Yes 43 3.2 ± 3.6 3.9 ± 3.5 2.6 ± 3.3 1.9 ± 3.0* 2.0 ± 2.8*
No Tx Migraine No 58 2.8 ± 3.0 2.8 ± 2.8 1.8 ± 2.6 0.8 ± 1.4 1.1 ± 1.6
No Tx Anxiety Yes 45 3.4 ± 3.5 4.0 ± 3.4* 2.7 ± 3.3 1.9 ± 3.0* 2.0 ± 2.8*
No Tx Anxiety No 56 2.7 ± 3.0 2.7 ± 2.8 1.7 ± 2.5 0.7 ± 1.4 1.0 ± 1.6
Tx Migraine Yes 17 3.7 ± 2.8* 4.3 ± 2.9 2.2 ± 2.4 1.7 ± 2.6 2.1 ± 2.9
Tx Migraine No 13 1.5 ± 3.0 2.0 ± 3.1 1.2 ± 2.5 1.1 ± 1.8 1.2 ± 2.3
Tx Anxiety Yes 16 3.7 ± 3.2 4.0 ± 3.3 1.9 ± 2.7 1.3 ± 2.0 1.9 ± 2.7
Tx Anxiety No 14 1.7 ± 2.6 2.5 ± 3.0 1.7 ± 2.2 1.5 ± 2.7 1.5 ± 2.6

Tx accepted pharmacotherapy in the index follow-up month

aThe independent t test and the Mann-Whitney U test were used where appropriate

bAnxiety comorbidities represented patients with at least one of following anxiety disorders: panic disorder, agoraphobia, social phobia, specific phobia, post-traumatic stress disorder, obsessive–compulsive disorder, and generalized anxiety disorder

*P < 0.05; **P < 0.01