| The state of a dynamic target at time k | |
| The observation of a dynamic target at time k | |
| The intensity of birth target at time k | |
| The number of the survival particles at time k | |
| The number of the birth particles at time k | |
| The survival probability of target | |
| The detected probability of target | |
| The IS function of birth intensity | |
| The IS function of survival intensity |