Table 1.
Taste | Chemical Compounds |
---|---|
Sweet | Sugar, fructose, saccharin, sucrose, glucose, few amino acids, l-alanine, alcohols. |
Salt | Metal ions (inorganic salts) : NaCl, KCl, KNO3 |
Sour | Acids (detachment of H+ in solution): HCl, H2SO4, CH3COOH, etc. |
Bitter | Alkaloids (nicotine, quinine, caffeine) and non-alkaloids (aspirin), MgCl2, urea, l-tryptophan, etc. |
Umami | Amino acids (glutamate) |