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. 2016 May 10;16(5):668. doi: 10.3390/s16050668

Table 1.

Chemical compounds for taste appreciation categorization.

Taste Chemical Compounds
Sweet Sugar, fructose, saccharin, sucrose, glucose, few amino acids, l-alanine, alcohols.
Salt Metal ions (inorganic salts) : NaCl, KCl, KNO3
Sour Acids (detachment of H+ in solution): HCl, H2SO4, CH3COOH, etc.
Bitter Alkaloids (nicotine, quinine, caffeine) and non-alkaloids (aspirin), MgCl2, urea, l-tryptophan, etc.
Umami Amino acids (glutamate)