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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Jun 1.
Published in final edited form as: Demography. 2016 Jun;53(3):805–834. doi: 10.1007/s13524-016-0475-9

Descriptive Statistics for Children from 31 sub-Saharan African Countries, by Analytic Sample and Mothers’ Retrospective Report of whether the Child Resulted from an Unintended vs. Intended Pregnancy

Child Mortality Sample
Child Health Sample
Mean/% (Standard Deviation)
Mean/% (Standard Deviation)
Unintended Intended Unintended Intended
Child Vital Status
Deceased 8.77* 11.44
Alive 91.23* 88.56
Child Health
Morbidity
Recently ill 47.89* 37.49
No recent illness 52.11* 62.51
Stunting
Stunted (1+ SD below WHO) 57.02* 55.02
Not stunted 42.98* 44.98
Child Characteristics
Female 49.54* 49.20 49.70 49.37
Birth Order 3.71 (2.47)* 3.48 (2.30) 3.82 (2.56)* 3.68 (2.37)
Time lag between birth and survey (in years) 1.78 (1.33)* 1.83 (1.33) 1.76 (1.30)* 1.81 (1.31)
Maternal and Household Characteristics
Marital Status (at time of survey)
Never Married 11.05* 4.28 12.92* 3.56
Monogamously Married/Cohabiting 59.11* 62.83 60.15* 66.31
Polygynously Married 21.25* 27.63 19.39* 25.3
Widowed 1.98* 1.49 1.66* 1.3
Divorced/Separated 6.61* 3.77 5.88* 3.53
Has married more than once 10.26* 11.14 8.74* 9.8
Age(at time of birth)
15–19 years old 19.26* 18.93 18.12* 14.44
20–34 years old 67.85* 70.13 65.77* 71.18
35+ years old 12.89* 10.94 16.11* 14.38
Highest year of school attained 4.21(3.87)* 2.91 (3.89) 4.66 (4.02)* 3.29 (4.14)
Muslim 29.11* 47.57 25.43* 43.62
Household Wealth
Poorest (reference group) 23.42* 26.41 22.06* 24.88
Poor 21.59* 22.09 20.81* 21.56
Average 20.11* 19.68 20.14* 19.59
Wealthy 19.27* 17.42 20.07* 18.15
Wealthiest 15.61* 14.40 16.92* 15.82
Female household head 22.32* 15.49 23.67* 16.61
Rural 72.81* 75.29 69.79* 73.1
N 189,571 106,193
*

p < .05 from tests of equal means (t-test) or proportions (chi-square) compared to intended pregnancies

Source: Demographic and Health Survey