Table 3.
PTSD Total Symptoms | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Predictor | OR | 95% CI | F-value | p-value |
Mean Symptoms | 1.06 | 0.69–1.61 | 0.06 | .804 |
Acute Elevation | 1.05 | 0.86–1.29 | 0.22 | .636 |
Lagged Acute Elevation | 1.18 | 0.98–1.41 | 3.04 | .082 |
PTSD Re-Experiencing Cluster | ||||
Mean Symptoms | 0.97 | 0.64–1.47 | 0.02 | .879 |
Acute Elevation | 1.05 | 0.84–1.31 | 0.20 | .659 |
Lagged Acute Elevation | 1.24 | 1.03–1.50 | 4.97 | .026 |
PTSD Avoidance Cluster | ||||
Mean Symptoms | 0.96 | 0.63–1.45 | 0.04 | .845 |
Acute Elevation | 1.04 | 0.82–1.31 | 0.11 | .742 |
Lagged Acute Elevation | 1.27 | 1.05–1.53 | 6.29 | .012 |
PTSD Numbing Cluster | ||||
Mean Symptoms | 1.17 | 0.75–1.81 | 0.47 | .493 |
Acute Elevation | 0.95 | 0.76–1.20 | 0.16 | .691 |
Lagged Acute Elevation | 1.24 | 1.02–1.51 | 4.55 | .033 |
PTSD Hyperarousal Cluster | ||||
Mean Symptoms | 1.03 | 0.66–1.61 | 0.02 | .891 |
Acute Elevation | 1.11 | 0.90–1.35 | 0.95 | .330 |
Lagged Acute Elevation | 1.07 | 0.88–1.30 | 0.42 | .517 |
Negative Affect | ||||
Mean Symptoms | 1.18 | 0.77–1.81 | 0.59 | .443 |
Acute Elevation | 1.24 | 1.02–1.50 | 4.86 | .028 |
Lagged Acute Elevation | 1.09 | 0.90–1.31 | 0.73 | .392 |
Each variable in the Predictor column represents an odds ratio generated in a model that included only baseline nicotine dependence as a covariate and the named variable as the only predictor. There was not a statistically significant relationship of nicotine dependence to smoking occasions in any of the models presented. PTSD = posttraumatic stress disorder. OR = Odds Ratio. CI = Confidence Interval. Mean Symptoms = mean of all ecological momentary assessment symptom ratings by the participant across the pre-quit phase. Acute Elevation = magnitude of elevation of a given assessment above that participant’s individual mean symptom level. Lagged Acute
Elevation = Acute elevation from the assessment before the one being analyzed.