Table 1.
Variable | Cigarettes only | Cigarettes + e-cigarettes | Cigarettes + hookah | Cigarettes + both | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
n | 191 | 60 | 58 | 68 | 377 |
Age, M (SD) | 20.6 (1.9)a | 20.7 (2.0)a | 20.1 (1.4)a | 20.5 (1.6)a | 20.5 (1.8) |
Sex, % male | 55.0% a | 64.4% a | 56.9% a | 63.2% a | 58.2% |
Race/ethnicity, % | 40.3% a | 48.3% a | 41.4% a | 36.8% a | 41.1% |
Caucasian | |||||
Student status, % full time student | 57.1% ab | 46.7% b | 74.1%c | 64.7%ac | 59.4% |
Cigarette smoking days in past 2 weeks, M (SD) | 5.8 (4.1)a | 5.3 (3.8)a | 6.0 (3.9)a | 6.3 (4.0)a | 5.7 (4.0) |
E-cigarette expectancies, M (SD) | 1.9 (0.5)a | 2.4 (0.5)b | 2.0 (0.5)a | 2.3 (0.6)b | 2.1 (0.6) |
Hookah expectancies, M (SD) | 2.1 (0.6)a | 2.2 (0.6)ab | 2.4 (0.7)bc | 2.6 (0.6)c | 2.2 (0.7) |
Note: different superscripts reflect significant differences between use groups (p < .05).