Table 6.
Step | Variable(s) | Model |
Significance | Change |
Unstandardized Coefficients |
Standardized Coefficients |
Significance |
||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
R | R2 | F (df), p | ΔR2 | Significance ΔF | B, SE | β | t, p | ||
Word Reading (%) | |||||||||
1 | Verbal STM | 0.54 | 0.30 | 13.40 (1,32), 0.001 | 0.30 | 0.001 | 0.61, 0.17 | 0.54 | 3.66, 0.001 |
2 |
Verbal STM + Fine Motor Integration |
0.61 | 0.38 | 9.19 (2,31), 0.001 | 0.08 | 0.060 | 0.52, 0.17 0.15, 0.08 |
0.46 0.29 |
3.11, 0.004 1.95, 0.060 |
3 |
Verbal STM + Fine Motor Integration + Mathematical Reasoning |
0.73 | 0.53 | 11.23 (3,30), <0.001 | 0.16 | 0.004 | 0.48, 0.15 0.04, 0.08 1.0, 0.32 |
0.43 0.07 0.46 |
3.24, 0.003 0.49, 0.627 3.16, 0.004 |
Mathematical Reasoning (%) | |||||||||
1 | Non-verbal IQ | 0.42 | 0.18 | 6.79 (1,32), 0.014 | 0.18 | 0.014 | 0.25, 0.10 | 0.42 | 2.61, 0.014 |
2 | Non-verbal IQ + Fine Motor Integration |
0.55 | 0.30 | 6.69 (2,31), 0.004 | 0.13 |
0.024 | 0.16, 0.10 0.16, 0.07 |
0.26 0.39 |
1.57, 0.127 2.37, 0.024 |
3 | Non-verbal IQ + Fine Motor Integration + Word Reading |
0.68 | 0.46 | 8.37 (3,30), <0.001 | 0.15 | 0.007 | 0.13, 0.09 0.09, 0.06 0.10, 0.04 |
0.21 0.23 0.44 |
1.44, 0.159 1.42, 0.165 2.91, 0.007 |
Model fits for the hierarchical multiple regressions identifying significant predictors of early reading and maths attainment in Study 2. Significant predictors highlighted in bold.