Table 1. Eleven high-confidencea non-synonymous variants identified by whole exomeb and targeted deep sequencingc.
Gene | Chromosome | Protein change | Nucleotide change | Mutation type | QSS | Mutant ratio | Targeted sequencing |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
SETDB1 | chr1 | Y249X | 747T>A | nonsense | 48 | 0.93 | validated |
DYSF | chr2 | R1604Q | 4811G>A | missense | 111 | 0.83 | not done |
ATP2C1 | chr3 | W460R | 1378T>A | missense | 99 | 0.86 | not done |
RAPGEF6 | chr5 | T325Sd | 973A>T | missense | 51 | 0.85 | validated |
ACTB | chr7 | F262L | 786C>G | missense | 37 | 0.35 | validated |
CASD1 | chr7 | V361L | 1081G>T | missense | 39 | 0.62 | not done |
GOT1 | chr10 | T326I | 977C>T | missense | 61 | 0.92 | validated |
GIT2 | chr12 | T28M | 83C>T | missense | 43 | 0.88 | not done |
NOD2 | chr16 | Y240X | 720T>A | nonsense | 39 | 0.92 | validated |
TP53 | chr17 | R282Wd | 844C>T | missense | 37 | 0.96 | validated |
PSG1 | chr19 | E41Q | 121G>C | missense | 42 | 0.84 | not done |
High-confidence is defined by quality score (QSS) greater than 30.
Whole exome sequencing was done on SOLiD 5500 (Life Technologies) using the TargetSeq Exome Enrichment kit (Life Technologies) as previously described. [32]
Targeted deep sequencing for validation was done on Ion Torrent PGM using a customized AmpliSeq panel (Life Technologies) as previously described. [32] (Average coverage > 2000X).
These mutations were confirmed by Sanger sequencing.