Table 1. Serum biomarkers in biopsied men.
No malignancy | PCa | p | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
n | 124 | 255 | ||
Median PSA, ng/mL | 6.5 (0.9-40.6) | 10.6 (1.5-16702) | 0.1167 | |
Median CCL2, pg/mL | 224 (70.5-394) | 246 (95.3-749) | <0.0001 | |
Median TT, ng/mL | 4.4 (0.0-10.7) | 4.6 (1.4-11.7) | 0.1867 | |
Median TGF-β1, ng/mL | 28.6 (8.3-48.8) | 27.4 (8.8-48.4) | 0.7947 |
PCa = prostate cancer, PSA = prostate-specific antigen, TT = total testosterone, TGF-β1 = transforming growth factor β1. Values in parentheses indicate range.