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. 2016 May 30;16:155. doi: 10.1186/s12909-016-0676-3

Table 1.

The final 9-item HIV/AIDS stigma scale ordered from least to most difficult item

Item Nr. Mean scorea Item Item Hb Violationc Critd
1 0.86 People with HIV should NOT be bus drivers. 0.61 0 0
2 1.05 People with HIV should NOT be religious leaders. 0.53 1 39
3 1.06 People with HIV should NOT be police officers. 0.56 2 46
4 1.15 If you come to know that your friend is HIV positive, would you continue your friendship with him/her? 0.57 1 23
5 1.27 If you come to know that your colleague is HIV positive, would you continue working with him/her? 0.56 0 0
6 1.80 Would you allow your HIV positive friend to use your bathroom? 0.55 1 60
7 1.89 Would you discourage your sibling from becoming friends with an HIV/AIDS person? 0.52 1 62
8 2.66 Would you send your child to a school where one of its teachers is HIV positive? 0.55 0 0
9 4.13 A family has a right to know if a member is infected with HIV and this is more important than a family member’s right to privacy. 0.43 0 0

Note.- Loevinger’s scale coefficient H computed on the transposed Mokken scale HT = 0.53; H = 0.54; reliability α = 0.89

aMean score ranges from 0 to 6

bLoevinger’s scalability coefficient

cThe summary of the number of manifest monotonicity violation(s). Some violations are too small to be relevant [17]

dCrit[ical] value above 80 indicates poor items that violate the assumptions of Mokken scale