Table 3.

Multivariate model of associated factors with health utility and self-rated health status in 1882 patients 1 year after coronary angiography for ACS

Variables	EQ-5D health utility		VAS
	Coefficient	p Value	Coefficient	p Value
Sociodemographics
Age categories (years old)
<50	Ref
50–59	−0.007	0.566	−0.007	0.5622
60–69	0.050	<0.001	0.063	<0.001
70–79	0.050	0.002	0.058	0.001
>80	0.003	0.878	0.12	0.576
Women	−0.026	0.016	−0.014	0.205
BMI categories
Normal (<25.0 kg/m2)	Ref		Ref
Overweight (25.0–29.9 kg/m2)	0.002	0.866	−0.006	0.533
Obese (≥30.0 kg/m2)	−0.034	0.002	−0.038	0.001
Education level
Lower than vocational	Ref		Ref
Vocational	0.031	0.004	0.033	0.003
High school	0.037	0.008	0.050	0.001
University	0.043	0.002	0.042	0.004
Working status
Full time	Ref
Part time	−0.039	0.007	−0.022	0.156
No employment/retired	−0.045	<0.001	−0.050	<0.001
Medical conditions at baseline
History of diabetes	−0.029	0.007	−0.035	0.005
History of hypertension	−0.021	0.012	−0.171	0.058
ACS diagnosis
Unstable angina	Ref		Ref
NSTEMI	0.023	0.237	−0.010	0.645
STEMI	0.029	0.148	0.005	0.808
Baseline heart failure
Killip 1	Ref		Ref
Killip 2-4	0.043	0.001	0.042	0.002
Preventive intervention
Cardiac rehabilitation	0.022	0.018	0.023	0.020
One-year outcomes
MACCE or bleeding events	−0.031	0.005	−0.048	<0.001
Heart rate at 1 year (per 10 bpm at rest)	−0.009	0.017	−0.012	0.002

ACS, acute coronary syndromes; BMI, body mass index; CABG, coronary artery bypass graft; EQ-5D, EuroQol five-dimensional questionnaire; MACE, major adverse cardiac and cerebrovascular events; NSTEMI, non-ST-elevation myocardial infarction; PCI, percutaneous coronary intervention; Ref, reference; STEMI, ST-elevation myocardial infarction; VAS, visual analogue scale.