Table 3. Likert-scale responses by year in medical school year.

Statement	M	SD	t	df	p	d
I want to be involved in research during residency.			-2.76	126	.007	.5
First-year	3.2	1.07
Fourth-year	3.75	1.2
Academic medicine would increase my opportunities to do research.			-2.64	126	.009	.2
First-year	3.84	0.95
Fourth-year	4.26	0.84
I want to be involved in teaching during residency.			-5.61	126	<.001	1.0
First-year	3.7	1.06
Fourth-year	4.58	0.73
I want to be involved in teaching after residency.			-3.03	126	.003	.5
First-year	3.84	1.12
Fourth-year	4.35	0.77
I want to be a role model for future medical students, residents, and physicians.			-3.17	126	.002	.6
First-year	4.30	0.71
Fourth-year	4.65	0.53
Academic medicine would reduce salary potential.			-3.56	125	.001	0.6
First-year	3.47	0.74
Fourth-year	3.98	0.88