Table 1.
Younger Adolescents | Older Adolescents | Young Adults | P-valuee | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Age ≤ 15.9 (n= 1,189) | Age 16–19.9 (n= 14,703) | Age 20–24.9 (n= 27,645) | ||
Race/ethnicity | <.01 | |||
Non-Hispanic white | 185 (15.56) | 4,225 (28.74) | 13,648 (49.37) | |
Non-Hispanic black | 600 (50.46) | 5,819 (39.58) | 6,552 (23.70) | |
Hispanic | 314 (26.41) | 3,448 (23.45) | 4,599 (16.64) | |
Asian/Pacific islander | 4 (0.34) | 141 (0.96) | 839 (3.03) | |
Other, multiracial, unknown | 86 (7.23) | 1,070 (7.28) | 2,007 (7.26) | |
Marital status | <.01 | |||
Married | 25 (2.10) | 1,482 (10.08) | 12,555 (45.42) | |
Not married (divorced/widowed) | 1 (0.08) | 24 (0.16) | 156 (0.56) | |
Not married (single) | 1,132 (95.21) | 12,743 (86.67) | 14,211 (51.41) | |
Unknown | 31 (2.61) | 454 (3.09) | 723 (2.62) | |
BMI (kg/m2) at admissiona | <.01 | |||
Underweight | 83 (6.98) | 837 (5.69) | 1,340 (4.85) | |
Normal | 474 (39.87) | 5,630 (38.29) | 10,897 (39.42) | |
Overweight >=25, <30 | 144 (12.11) | 1,891 (12.86) | 3,757 (13.59) | |
Obese >=30 | 55 (4.63) | 1,128 (7.67) | 2,854 (10.32) | |
Unknown/missing | 433 (36.42) | 5,217 (35.48) | 8,797 (31.82) | |
Health insurance | <.01 | |||
Private | 304 (25.57) | 4,541 (30.88) | 14,037 (50.78) | |
Public or self-pay | 746 (62.74) | 8,704 (59.20) | 11,237 (40.65) | |
Other, unknown | 139 (11.69) | 1,458 (9.92) | 2,371 (8.58) | |
Smoking | 50 (4.21) | 1,157 (7.87) | 1,837 (6.64) | <.01 |
Alcohol | 12 (1.01) | 267 (1.82) | 491 (1.78) | 0.13 |
Recreational drug use | 19 (1.80) | 370 (2.85) | 500 (1.98) | <.01 |
Any maternal diseaseb | 186 (15.64) | 2,276 (15.48) | 23,223 (16.00) | 0.38 |
Any Diabetes c | 12 (1.01) | 331 (2.25) | 986 (3.57) | <.01 |
Preexisting diabetes | 4 (0.34) | 138 (0.94) | 315 (1.14) | <.01 |
Gestational diabetes | 8 (0.67) | 193 (1.31) | 671 (2.43) | <.01 |
Any hypertensive diseased | 168 (14.13) | 1,940 (13.19) | 3,512 (12.70) | 0.16 |
Gestational hypertension | 73 (6.14) | 809 (5.50) | 1,501 (5.43) | 0.56 |
Chronic hypertension | 25 (2.10) | 367 (2.50) | 612 (2.21) | 0.16 |
Numbers are n (%).
Maternal BMI (body mass index) was categorized as underweight for BMI <18.5 kg/m2, normal weight for BMI 18.5 to 24.9 kg/m2, overweight for BMI 25.0 to 29.9 kg/m2, obese for BMI 30.0 to 34.9 kg/m2, and morbidly obese for BMI >=35.0 kg/m2
Any maternal disease included any diabetes, any hypertensive disease, heart and renal disease.
Any diabetes included preexisting diabetes and gestational diabetes
Any hypertensive disease included chronic hypertension, gestational hypertension, preeclampsia, HELLP syndromeeclampsia, or unspecified hypertension.
P-value from Chi-square test