Table 1.
Conversion, intra- and postoperative complications following laparoscopic and robotic ventral mesh rectopexy with synthetic mesh n (%)
| n | Median FU (mo) | Intra-operative complications | Conversion |
Postoperative complications |
||||
| Total | Minor (CD 1-2) | Major (CD 3-4) | Mortality (CD 5) | |||||
| Laparoscopic studies | ||||||||
| D'Hoore et al[6], 2004 | 42 | 61 | 0 | 2 (4.8) | 2 (4.8) | 2 (4.8) | 0 | 0 |
| D'Hoore et al[84], 2006 | 109 | - | 0 | 4 (3.7) | 8 (7.3) | 8 (7.3) | 0 | 0 |
| Slawik et al[62], 2008 | 80 | 54 | - | 1 (1.3) | 7 (8.8) | 7 (8.8) | 0 | 0 |
| van den Esschert et al[54], 2008 | 17 | 381 | 0 | 1 (5.9) | 4 (23.5) | 3 (17.6) | 1 (5.9) | 0 |
| Boons et al[44], 2010 | 65 | 19 | - | 1 (1.5) | 11 (16.9) | 6 (9.2) | 5 (7.7) | 0 |
| Collinson et al[51], 2010 | 75 | 12 | 0 | 1 (1.3) | 4 (5.3) | 3 (4) | 0 | 0 |
| Wijffels et al[85], 2011 | 80 | 23 | - | 1 (1.3) | 10 (12.5) | 9 (11.3) | 1 (1.3) | 0 |
| Wong et al[36], 2011 | 40 | 6 | 0 | 4 (10.0) | 5 (12.5) | 5 (12.5) | 0 | 0 |
| Wong et al[52], 2011 | 84 | 29 | 4 (4.8) | 3 (3.6) | 3 (3.6) | 2 (2.4) | 1 (1.2) | 0 |
| Lauretta et al[24], 2012 | 30 | 13.91 | - | 0 | 2 (7.7) | 0 | 2 (7.7) | 0 |
| Faucheron et al[86], 2012 | 175 | 74/602 | 0 | 3 (1.7) | 8 (4.6) | 5 (2.9) | 3 (1.7) | 0 |
| Formijne Jonkers et al[23], 2013 | 233 | 30 | 0 | 6 (2.6) | 11 (4.7) | 7 (3.0) | 4 (1.7) | 0 |
| Badrek-Amoudi et al[25], 2013 | 48 | 33 | - | 0 | 9 (18.8) | 8 (16.7) | 1 (2.1) | 0 |
| Maggiori et al[26], 2013 | 33 | 421 | 0 | 1 (3.0) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mantoo et al[38], 2013 | 74 | 16 | 0 | 3 (4.1) | 15 (20.0) | 15 (20.0) | 0 | 0 |
| Mäkelä-Kaikkonen et al[37], 20143 | 20 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 1 (5.0) | 0 | 1 (5.0) | 0 |
| Mackenzie et al[32], 2014 | 953 | 21 | - | 8 (1.3) | 63 (6.6) | 53 (5.6) | 8 (0.8) | 2 (0.2) |
| Ogilvie et al[30], 2014 | 29 | 15.4 | 1 (3.4) | 0 | 3 (10.3) | 2 (6.9) | 1 (3.4) | 0 |
| Randall et al[31], 2014 | 190 | 29 | 1 (0.5) | 5 (2.6) | 22 (11.6) | 11 (5.7) | 8 (4.2) | 2 (1.1) |
| Owais et al[53], 2014 | 68 | 42 | 0 | 0 | 11 (16.2) | 10 (14.7) | 1 (1.5) | 0 |
| Gosselink et al[29], 2015 | 91 | 12 | 0 | 0 | 5 (5) | 4 (4.4) | 0 | 0 |
| Tsunoda et al[33], 2015 | 26 | 16 | 0 | 0 | 2 (7.7) | 2 (7.7) | 0 | 0 |
| Consten/van Iersel et al[12], 2015 | 919 | 33.9/1202 | 3 (0.3) | 20 (2.2) | 203 (23.4) | 153 (19.3) | 50 (4.1) | 1 (0.1) |
| Tsunoda et al[34], 2016 | 31 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 2 (6.5) | 2 (6.5) | 0 | 0 |
| Robotic studies | ||||||||
| Wong et al[36], 2011 | 23 | 6 | 0 | 1 (4.3) | 1 (4.3) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mantoo et al[38], 2013 | 74 | 164 | 0 | 1 (2.3) | 5 (11.0) | 5 (11.0) | 0 | 0 |
| Mäkelä-Kaikkonen et al[37], 20143 | 20 | 3 | 1 (5.0) | 0 | 1 (5.0) | 1 (5.0) | 0 | 0 |
1
Mean instead of median;
2
Percentages are Kaplan-Meier estimates at 60 and 120 mo of follow-up;
3
The results of Wong, Mantoo and Mäkelä-Kaikkonen et al are displayed per technique;
4
Not specified whether mean of median was used. FU: Follow-up; - : Not specified or not applicable.