Table 4.
Relation of study groups to the presence of left ventricular hypertrophy in hypertensive patients
| Models | Normal RHI and eGFR | Low RHI | Low eGFR | Low RHI and eGFR | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| OR (95% CI) | P trend | OR (95% CI) | P trend | OR (95% CI) | P trend | OR (95% CI) | P trend | |
| Crude | 1.000 | — | 1.224 (0.451, 3.327) | 0.691 | 0.593 (0.070, 5.037) | 0.632 | 4.629 (1.592, 13.458) | 0.005 |
| Model 1 | 1.000 | — | 1.141 (0.416, 3.128) | 0.797 | 0.518 (0.060, 4.447) | 0.549 | 4.171 (1.413, 12.314) | 0.010 |
| Model 2 | 1.000 | — | 1.142 (0.416, 3.135) | 0.797 | 0.409 (0.046, 3.672) | 0.425 | 3.398 (1.084, 10.653) | 0.036 |
| Model 3 | 1.000 | — | 1.270 (0.444, 3.634) | 0.656 | 0.424 (0.045, 4.015) | 0.455 | 3.863 (1.180, 12.650) | 0.026 |
| Model 4 | 1.000 | — | 1.286 (0.432, 3.827) | 0.653 | 0.419 (0.044, 4.027) | 0.451 | 4.645 (1.269, 17.000) | 0.020 |
Normal eGFR: eGFR ≥ 90ml/min per 1.73 m2; low eGFR: eGFR < 90ml/min per 1.73 m2; normal RHI: RHI > 1.67; low RHI: RHI ≤ 1.67.
Model 1: adjusted for gender; Model 2: further adjusted for log uric acid; Model 3: further adjusted for current smoking, current alcohol consumption, log homocysteine, log heart rate and log HDL cholesterol; Model 4: further adjusted for log age, log body mass index, log diastolic blood pressure, log systolic blood pressure, log pulse pressure, log fasting blood glucose, log total cholesterol, log LDL cholesterol, and log triglycerides.
Abbreviations: RHI, reactive hyperemia index; eGFR, estimated glomerular filtration rate; OR, odds ratio; CI, confidence interval.