Table 1.
Preoperative |
3D CT reconstruction with humeral head subtraction |
Medical stabilization/optimization |
OR setup |
Lateral decubitus position |
Acquisition of fluoroscopic image before preparation and draping |
Intraoperative assessment |
Establishment of standard posterior viewing and anterior working portals |
Diagnostic arthroscopy completion |
Establishment of accessory posteroinferior (7-o'clock) portal and placement of cannula |
Proper trajectory ensured using spinal needle |
Fracture hematoma debridement and fracture mobilization |
Provisional fracture reduction using probe |
Guidewire placement through fragment into fracture site |
Additional reduction using guidewire as joystick |
Passage of guidewire into far cortex |
Second guidewire placement outside of cannula for rotational stability |
Cannulated screw placement |
Assessment of fracture reduction |
Postoperative management |
Non–weight bearing |
Sling use for comfort initially; progression to active ROM as tolerated |
Resistance exercises at 6 wk postoperatively |
CT, computed tomography; OR, operating room; ROM, range of motion; 3D, 3-dimensional.