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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 May 31.
Published in final edited form as: Acta Paediatr. 2013 Jul 10;102(9):e407–e412. doi: 10.1111/apa.12314

Table 3.

Accuracy of interpreting LS-BMD Z-scores with ultrasound-SOS Z-scores

%
LS-BMD Z-scores Sensitivity Specificity Positive Predictive Value Negative Predictive Value
SOS-R ≥ 1 22 93 29 90
>−1 to <1 53 60 50 63
≤ −1 53 61 56 58
≤ −2 29 91 40 86
SOS-L ≥ 1 25 89 20 91
>−1 to <1 50 49 43 56
≤ −1 35 62 45 52
≤ −2 29 91 40 86

Lumbar spine (L2-4) bone mineral density (LS-BMD) age and gender matched standard deviations scores (Z) and ultrasound-speed of sound (SOS)- m/sec, of the right (R) and left (L) radii