Transcriptional interference configurations created through proviral insertion. Retroviral integration amidst known transcriptional start sites generates de novo promoter configurations leading to transcriptional interference. For each VIS, CTSS contained within ±1 kb flanking regions are described by their relative orientation to VIS as divergent, convergent, upstream tandem, or downstream tandem. (a) Schematic representation of promoter arrangements between provirus and CTSS. In CTSS-dense regions, multiple CTSS:VIS orientation pairings are possible. (b) Each VIS-flanking region is further grouped according to its total unique configuration multiplexity and plotted against total CTSS per VIS-flanking region. (c) Distribution plot of Stalling Index observed at 6,210 CTSS within 1,210 VIS-flanking regions in either “Resting” or “Activated TCR” states. Each VIS-flanking region is categorized by their relative Stalling Index change concordant with TCR (T-cell receptor) activation as: “activated,” “still stalled,” “arrested,” “low activity.” Threshold for stalling set at 5 per Zeitlinger et al.26 CTSS, CAGE tag clusters; VIS, vector integration sites.