Table 2. Human and non-human host populations studied in 233 included articles.
| Category | Count | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Humans | 191 | ||
| adults/ all ages | 176 | ||
| pediatric only | 15 | ||
| human samples | |||
| blood | 179 | ||
| urine | 16 | ||
| saliva | 10 | ||
| fetus / placenta | 8 | ||
| amniotic fluid | 5 | ||
| head circumference | 4 | ||
| cerebrospinal fluid | 4 | ||
| semen | 2 | ||
| breast milk | 2 | ||
| nasopharynx swab | 2 | ||
| conjunctivae swab | 1 | ||
| Host | 13 | ||
| bats | 4 | ||
| chicken/ duck (domestic) | 1 | ||
| domestic ruminants | 1 | ||
| horse | 1 | ||
| monkey | 7 | ||
| rodents | 2 | ||
| small mammals | 1 | ||
| wild birds | 1 | ||
| Animal model | experimental animals | 15 | |
| Mice | 13 | ||
| Non-human primates | 4 | Rhesus monkey | |
| Other animal species | 2 | cotton rats, guinea pigs, rabbits | |
| Vectors | 45 mosquito species | 26 | See Table 4 |