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. 2016 May 24;11:2251–2264. doi: 10.2147/IJN.S102268

Figure 9.

Figure 9

The possible mechanism of SiNPs on spermatogenic cells.

Abbreviations: SiNPs, silica nanoparticles; ROS, reactive oxygen species; RNS, reactive nitrogen species; FasL, Fas ligand.