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. 2016 May 25;11:2279–2304. doi: 10.2147/IJN.S105016

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© 2016 Abdulbaqi et al. This work is published and licensed by Dove Medical Press Limited

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Proposed mechanism for permeation of molecules from ethosomal system through the skin.

Notes: (A) Normal skin; (B) Skin-lipid perturbation by ethanol effects; (C) Penetration of the soft malleable ethosomal system vesicles.