Table 1.
Age |
Sex |
Functional status |
Emergent case |
ASA score |
Wound class |
Steroid use for chronic condition |
Ascites within 30 days before surgery |
Systemic sepsis within 48 hours before surgery |
Ventilator-dependent |
Disseminated cancer |
Diabetes |
Hypertension requiring medication |
Previous cardiac event |
CHF in 30 days before surgery |
Dyspnea |
Current smoker within 1 year |
History of severe COPD |
Dialysis |
Acute renal failure |
BMI |
ACS NSQIP = American College of Surgeons National Surgical Quality Improvement Program; PJI = periprosthetic joint infection; ASA = American Society of Anesthesiologists; CHF = congestive heart failure; COPD = chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; BMI = body mass index.