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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Jun 1.
Published in final edited form as: Gastroenterology. 2016 Feb 27;150(8):1769–1777. doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2016.02.066

Table 1.

Factors That Promote Lipotoxicity in Patients With NAFLD

Factor Mechanism
Preventable Iron overload Oxidant stress
Environmental toxins Oxidant stress
Medications Oxidant stress
Viral hepatitis ER stress, oxidant stress, metabolic stress
Non-preventable Congenital Liver Disease
Alpha 1 antitrypsin deficiency ER stress
Wilson’s disease Oxidant stress