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. 2016 Jun 1;7:831. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2016.00831

Table 2.

Averages of E. coli K12 ER2738 found after initially adding 4 log cells/mL in ethanol growth medium and white and red wines containing A. aceti, A. pasteurianus, G. oxydans, and Ga. liquefaciens, and following DNA extraction.

Methods PVPP Ethanol medium White wine Red wine
log E. coli/mL p-values log E. coli/mL p-values log E. coli/mL p-values
Ausubel 3.4 ± 0.7a p > 0.05 3.6 ± 0.5a p > 0.05 1.9 ± 0.5b p < 0.05
+ 3.5 ± 0.4a p > 0.05 3.7 ± 0.5a p > 0.05 1.8 ± 0.2b p < 0.05
Lipp 3.9 ± 0.3a p > 0.05 3.6 ± 0.1a p > 0.05 3.3 ± 0.2a p > 0.05
+ 3.6 ± 0.2a p > 0.05 3.6 ± 0.3a p > 0.05 3.7 ± 0.1a p > 0.05

The Lipp and Ausubel methods were used with (+) or without (−) PVPP during cell lysis. qPCR was done with EC23S primers.

An Anova representation with Tukey's test was applied to the E. coli enumeration results using as control modality of 4.0 log E. coli/mL, (XLStat©). Values followed by different letters within a column are statistically different at p < 0.05 (XLStat©).