Table 2. Areas of significant volume difference in PD patients with probable RBD (pRBD) compared to PD patients without (noRBD).
| Area | Xa | Ya | Za | T-scoreb | P-valuec |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| pRBD < noRBD | |||||
| Pontomesencephalic Tegmentum | |||||
| Left | −4 | −28 | −22 | −3.70 | 0.00011 |
| Right | 4 | −30 | −20 | −2.72 | 0.00312 |
| Base of the Pons | |||||
| Left | −5 | −18 | −36 | −3.50 | 0.00029 |
| Right | 4 | −18 | −34 | −2.72 | 0.00291 |
| Medullary Reticular Formation | |||||
| Left | −4 | −42 | −62 | −2.71 | 0.00364 |
| Cerebellum – Deep Nuclei | |||||
| Left | −24 | −46 | −34 | −3.60 | 0.00022 |
| Right | 24 | −46 | −34 | −3.90 | 0.00006 |
| Cerebral Peduncle | |||||
| Left | −12 | −18 | −20 | −2.72 | 0.00376 |
| Right | 12 | −16 | −18 | −2.33 | 0.01107 |
| Hypothalamus | |||||
| Left | −4 | −4 | −10 | −3.31 | 0.00056 |
| Right | 4 | −6 | −10 | −4.29 | 0.00001 |
| Thalamus | |||||
| Left | −19 | −18 | 16 | −3.31 | 0.00059 |
| Right | 12 | −20 | 0 | −3.50 | 0.00025 |
| Putamen | |||||
| Left | −24 | 10 | −10 | −4.19 | 0.00002 |
| Right | 32 | −6 | −6 | −3.31 | 0.00062 |
| Claustrum | |||||
| Left | −29 | 12 | −8 | −3.50 | 0.00025 |
| Right | 32 | 10 | −8 | −3.99 | 0.00004 |
| Internal Capsule – Posterior lobe | |||||
| Left | −22 | −12 | 10 | −3.11 | 0.00125 |
| Right | 24 | −18 | 10 | −2.91 | 0.00210 |
| Amygdala | |||||
| Left | −26 | −8 | −12 | −3.50 | 0.00023 |
| Right | 30 | −8 | −8 | −3.21 | 0.00069 |
| Lingual Gyrus | |||||
| Left | −22 | −68 | −15 | −3.21 | 0.00084 |
| Right | 32 | −70 | −10 | −2.91 | 0.00150 |
| Supramarginal Gyrus | |||||
| Left | −56 | −32 | 32 | −3.21 | 0.00090 |
| Anterior cingulate | |||||
| Right | 14 | 50 | −12 | −3.21 | 0.00077 |
| Superior Longitudinal Fasciculus | |||||
| Left | −22 | −12 | 32 | −3.51 | 0.00025 |
| Right | 22 | 8 | 32 | −3.50 | 0.00034 |
| Inferior Longitudinal Fasciculus | |||||
| Left | −36 | −4 | −24 | −3.99 | 0.00004 |
| Right | 34 | 2 | −20 | −3.90 | 0.00006 |
| pRBD > noRBD | |||||
| Olfactory Trigone | |||||
| Left | −6 | 18 | −23 | 2.58 | 0.00451 |
| Right | 6 | 12 | −18 | 3.66 | 0.00019 |
| Rectal Gyrus/Orbitofrontal Gyrus | |||||
| Right | 10 | 36 | −14 | 3.96 | 0.00003 |
| Medial Prefrontal Cortex | |||||
| Left | −4 | 54 | 36 | 3.27 | 0.00064 |
| Right | 6 | 54 | 38 | 4.25 | 0.00001 |
| Superior Frontal Gyrus | |||||
| Left | −6 | 14 | 50 | 2.98 | 0.00165 |
| Right | 5 | 20 | 58 | 3.86 | 0.00008 |
| Inferior Frontal Gyrus | |||||
| Left | −51 | 16 | 16 | 3.37 | 0.00039 |
| Right | 56 | 26 | 16 | 3.76 | 0.00009 |
| Mid-Cingulate Gyrus | |||||
| Left | −16 | −24 | 40 | 3.76 | 0.00009 |
| Right | 12 | −18 | 40 | 4.06 | 0.00003 |
| Superior Temporal Gyrus | |||||
| Left | −64 | −48 | 20 | 4.16 | 0.00002 |
| Right | 69 | −42 | 16 | 4.65 | 0.00000 |
aBased on Montreal Neurological Institute 152 brain imaging template; bPeak voxel T-score; cPeak voxel P-value.