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(A) TNF-α and (B) IL-1β hippocampal protein expression levels in the sham-, 2VO- and mel-2VO-groups. Data are presented as the mean ± standard error of the mean. *P<0.05 vs. the sham-group, #P<0.05 vs. the 2VO-group. TNF, tumor necrosis factor; IL, interleukin; 2VO, bilateral common carotid arteries occlusion-operated; mel, melatonin.
