Table I.
Disc degeneration characteristics as determined by T2-weighted magnetic resonance imaging.
Grade | Structure | Nucleus and annulus distinction | Signal intensity | Height of intervertebral disc |
---|---|---|---|---|
I | Homogeneous, bright white | Clear | Hyperintense, isointense to cerebrospinal fluid | Normal |
II | Inhomogeneous with or without horizontal bands | Clear | Hyperintense, isointense to cerebrospinal fluid | Normal |
III | Inhomogeneous, gray | Unclear | Intermediate | Normal to slightly decreased |
IV | Inhomogeneous, gray to black | Absent | Intermediate to hypointense | Normal to moderately decreased |
V | Inhomogeneous, black | Absent | Hypointense | Collapsed disc space |