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. 2016 Jun 1;6:27056. doi: 10.1038/srep27056

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Copyright © 2016, Macmillan Publishers Limited

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in the credit line; if the material is not included under the Creative Commons license, users will need to obtain permission from the license holder to reproduce the material. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

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(a) Shown are fractions of DMS and DLS MSNs that significantly modulated their activity according to left action value (Q_L), right action value (Q_R), and chosen value (Q_C). Analysis time windows and shading are as shown in Fig. 4a. (b) Two examples of DLS MSNs coding action value. Top, spike raster plots. Bottom, spike density functions. Trials were divided into four groups according to the level of Q_L (left) or Q_R (right).