. 2016 Jun 1;16:459. doi: 10.1186/s12889-016-3133-7

Table 1.

Examples of different historic measures of childhood adversity collected as part of the RIGHT Track study, measures at ages 2, 4, 5, 7, and 10 years old

Constructs	Example Measures	Example Variable	Reporter	Resources
Low socioeconomic status	Parental education and employment	Hollingshead index	Mother and father	Hollingshead (1975)
Low socioeconomic status	Physical aggression, verbal aggression, discipline strategies, negative control, punitive reactions	Hollingshead index	Mother, father, observed	Hollingshead (1975)
Harsh parenting	Conflict Tactics Scale, Iowa Family Interaction Rating Scales: Instrument, Alabama Parenting Questionnaire, Home Observation for Measurement of the Environment (HOME), Coping with Children’s Negative Emotions Scale	Physical aggression, verbal aggression, discipline strategies, negative control, physical control, punitive reactions	Mother, father, observed (in laboratory), observed (in home)	Bradley, & Caldwell (1979)
				Straus (1979)
				Melby & Conger (2001)
				Smith, Calkins, Keane, Anastopoulos &, Shelton. (2004)
				Fabes, Eisenberg, & Bernzweig (1990)
				Fabes, Poulin, Eisenberg, & Madden-Derdich (2002).