Figure 1.

Location of the genetic populations inferred using the individual-based BAPS algorithm. The size of the pie charts indicates the number of samples collected from a locality, while the pattern of the pie chart indicates the identity of the genetic clusters. The 4 deer that had been sampled in Croatia/Slovenia, Norway, SE Germany, and SE Poland and that formed single-individual partitions were omitted from the plot. For the pattern based on only 3 genetic clusters, see Supplementary Figure S3 in the Appendix.