Table 6.

Multilevel logit estimates for the probability of reporting chronic diseases –Year: 2012^a

Variables	Model 1	Model 2	Model 3	Model 4	Model 5	Model 6
Individual (level 1)
Non-EU migrant (citizen or born outside the EU)	1.002	1.002	1.002	0.879***	0.879***	0.843***
Country (level 2)
Health care expenditure on GDP		1.084***	1.088***	1.086***	1.089***	1.090**
Healthy life expectancy		0.966***	0.966***	0.966***	0.966***	0.966*
N. of problems with migrant integration policies			1.024		1.020	1.006
N. of problems with migrant integration policies * non-EU migrant				1.052***	1.052***	1.043***
Interactions: non-EU migrant (citizen or born outside the EU) * individual-level variables
Non-EU migrants * low education						1.111**
Non-EU migrants * low income						1.127**
Non-EU migrant * unemployed						0.849**
Non-EU migrant * housework						0.821**
Non-EU migrant * self employed						0.97
Non-EU migrant * not married						0.944
Non-EU migrant * divorced						1.083
Non-EU migrant * widow						1.155*
Constant	0.478***	0.178***	0.16952	0.174	0.167	0.126***
Sigma u	0.556***	0.371***	0.377***	0.376***	0.375***	0.354***
Rho	0.051***	0.041***	0.041***	0.041***	0.041***	0.037***
Chi2	51048	51051	51051	51066	51066	47000
N. of countries	23 (AT BG CH DE DK EE EL ES FI FR HR HU IT LT LU LV MT NL PT RO SE SK)
N. of observations	340524 (all models)

Legend: * p < 0.05; ** p < 0.01; *** p < 0.001

AT Austria, BG Bulgaria, CH Switzerland, DE Germany, DK Denmark, EE Estonia, EL Greece, ES Spain, FI Finland, FR France, HR Croatia, HU Hungary, IT Italy, LT Lithuania, LU Luxembourg, LV Latvia, MT Malta, NL The Netherlands, PT Portugal, RO Romania, SE Sweden, SK Slovak Republic, UK United Kingdom

^aOdds Ratios. Estimates obtained by controlling for individuals age, gender, education, individual income, occupational status, marital status

Source: our calculation based on Eurostat [21, 27], OECD [26] data for 2012 and on MIPEX [25] data