Table 2.
Clinical and demographic characteristics of non-diabetic patients with myocardial infarction according to blood glucose levels
| Variable | All non-diabetic patients | Non-diabetic patients | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Euglycemia | Moderate hyperglycemia | Severe hyperglycemia | p | ||
| Number of patients, n (%) | 421 | 183 (43.46) | 141 (33.49) | 97 (23.0) | |
| Age, years | 61.0 (53.0-72.0) | 58.0(51.0-69.0) | 61.0 (55.0-73.0) | 69.0(61.0-76.0) | P1–2 < 0.0001* |
| P1–3 < 0.0001* | |||||
| Males, n (%) | 300 (71.25) | 143 (78.14) | 98 (69.50) | 59 (60.82) | P1–2 = 0.05** |
| P1–3 = 0.001** | |||||
| AH, n (%) | 367 (87.17) | 165 (90.16) | 116 (82.26) | 86 (88.65) | P1–2 = 0.02** |
| Killip II – IV, n (%) | 94(22.32) | 22 (12.02) | 28 (19.85) | 44 (45.36) | P1–2 = 0.03** |
| P1–3 < 0.0001** | |||||
| P2–3 < 0.0001** | |||||
| Time before admission, hour | 3.1 (1.9; 6.6) | 3.0 (1.8; 8.0) | 3.1 (2.0; 6.2) | 3.4 (2.0; 5.5) | >0.05 |
| Reperfusion, n (%) | 250 (59.38) | 102 (55.73) | 88 (62.41) | 60 (61.85) | >0.05 |
| Thrombolysis, n (%) | 72 (17.10) | 18 (9.83) | 34 (24.11) | 20 (20.61) | P1–2 = 0.0005** |
| P1–3 = 0.01** | |||||
| PCI, n (%) | 213 (50.59) | 93 (50.81) | 69 (48.93) | 51 (52.57) | >0.05 |
| Admission blood glucose, mol/L | 7.20 (6.04-8.72) | 5.90 (5.21-6.4) | 7.80 (7.37-8.22) | 10.60 (6.33-12.70) | P1–3 = 0.003** |
| P2–3 = 0.001* | |||||
*Mann–Whitney test; **Fisher’s test