Table 1.
Reported hosts of Dermacentor reticulatus
| Host | Stagea | Area | References |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yellow-necked mouse (Apodemus flavicollis) | L, N | Europe | [22, 33] |
| Wood mouse (A. sylvaticus) | L, N | Europe | [22, 279, 280] |
| Striped field mouse (A. agrarius) | L, N | Eurasia | [22, 279–281] |
| Northern birch mouse (Sicista betulina) | L, N | Northern Europe, Western Russia | [281] |
| European pine vole (Microtus subterraneus) | L, N | Europe | [22] |
| Common vole (Mi. arvalis) | L, N | Europe, Western Russia | [22, 280, 281] |
| Narrow-headed vole (Mi. gregalis) | L, N | Asia | [279] |
| Root vole (Mi. oeconomus) | L, N | Eurasia | [279, 281] |
| Field vole (Mi. agrestis) | L, N | Europe, Western Russia | [281] |
| Major’s pine vole (Mi. majori) | L, N | Caucasus, North-western Iran | [282] |
| Bank vole (Myodes glareolus) | L, N | Europe, Western Russia | [22, 280, 281] |
| Northern red-backed vole (My. rutilus) | L, N | Eurasia | [279] |
| European water vole (Arvicola amphibius) | L, N | Eurasia | [72] |
| Eurasian harvest mouse (Micromys minutus) | L, N | Eurasia | [281] |
| European hamster (Cricetus cricetus) | L, N | Europe, South-western Russia | [279] |
| Muskrat (Ondatra zibethicus) | L | Eurasia | [279] |
| Red-cheeked ground squirrel (Spermophilus erythrogenys) | L | Asian steppes | [279] |
| European rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus) | L, N, A | Europe | [22] |
| European hare (Lepus europeus) | L, N, A | Eurasia | [22, 283] |
| Common shrew (Sorex araneus) | L, N, A | Europe, Russia | [22, 72, 279–281, 284] |
| Eurasian pygmy shrew (So. minutus) | L, N | Europe, Russia | [22, 281] |
| Eurasian water shrew (Neomys fodiens) | L, N | Europe, Russia | [22, 281] |
| European mole (Talpa europea) | L, N | Europe, Western Russia | [281] |
| Northern white-breasted hedgehog (Erinaceus roumanicus) | L, N, A | Eastern Europe, Western Russia | [22, 283] |
| European hedgehog (E. europeus) | N, A | Western Europe | [283] |
| Least weasel (Mustela nivalis) | L, N, A | Eurasia | [22, 279–281] |
| Stoat (Mu. erminea) | N | Eurasia | [279] |
| European polecat (Mu. putorius) | N, A | Europe, Western Russia | [22, 285] |
| European badger (Meles meles) | A | Europe | [286] |
| Racoon dog (Nyctereutes procyonoides) | A | Europe | [140] |
| Roe deer (Capreolus capreolus) | Nb, A | Europe, | [22, 59, 69, 280, 287, 288] |
| Fallow deer (Dama dama) | A | Europe | [62] |
| Red deer (Cervus elaphus) | Nb, A | Europe, Western Asia | [22, 59, 279–281, 285, 288, 289] |
| Moose (Alces alces) | A | Eurasia | [68, 289] |
| European bison or wisent (Bison bonasus) | A | Europe, Western Russia | [60, 144, 290–292] |
| Wild boar (Sus scrofa) | A | Eurasia | [22, 59, 61, 70, 285, 289, 293] |
| Red fox (Vulpes vulpes) | A | Eurasia | [22, 31, 61, 286, 294–296] |
| Golden jackal (Canis aureus) | A | Eurasia | [52] |
| Gray wolf (Canis lupus) | A | Eurasia | [42] |
| Iberian wolf (Canis lupus signatus) | A | Iberian Peninsula | [286] |
| Common starling (Sturnus vulgaris) | Nb | Eurasia | [50] |
| Blackbird (Turdus merula) | Nb | Eurasia | [50] |
| Mistle thrush (Turdus viscivorus) | Lb | Eurasia | [50] |
| Eurasian jay (Garrulus glandarius) | Nb | Eurasia | [22] |
| Medow pipit (Anthus pratensis) | Nb | Eurasia | [53] |
| Tree pipit (Anthus trivialis) | Lb,Nb | Eurasia | [51] |
| Song thrush (Turdus philomelos) | Nb | Eurasia | [51] |
| Green sandpiper (Tringa ochropus) | Nb | Eurasia | [51] |
| Yellow wagtail (Motacilla flava) | Lb | Eurasia | [51] |
| White wagtail (Motacilla alba) | Lb, Nb | Eurasia | [51] |
| Reed bunting (Emberiza schoeniclus) | Nb | Eurasia | [51] |
| Siberian stonechat (Saxicola maurus) | Lb | Eurasia | [51] |
| House sparrow (Passer domesticus) | Lb | Eurasia | [51] |
| Tree sparrow (Passer montanus) | Lb, Nb | Eurasia | [51] |
| Pig (Sus scrofa domesticus ) | A | entire D. reticulatus range | [22] |
| Sheep (Ovis aries) | A | entire D. reticulatus range | [22, 61, 72, 280, 283, 284, 287] |
| Goat (Capra aegagrus hircus) | Lb, Nb, A | entire D. reticulatus range | [22, 59, 245, 280, 283, 284, 297] |
| Cattle (Bos taurus) | A | entire D. reticulatus range | [60, 61] |
| Horse (Equus caballus) | A | entire D. reticulatus range | [60, 61, 69, 245] |
| Donkey (Eq. africanus asinus) | A | entire D. reticulatus range | [10] |
| Cat (Felis catus) | A | entire D. reticulatus range | [69, 113, 280, 285, 287] |
| Dog (Ca. lupus familiaris) | Nb, A | entire D. reticulatus range | [25, 26, 60, 61, 113, 245, 288, 298] |
| Human | Nb, A | entire D. reticulatus range | [4, 54–56, 59, 61–66, 69, 280, 284] |
aL, larva; N, nymph; A, adult
brarely