Table 2.
Twins (Imputed, N=578) | Full Sample (Unimputed, N=20,715) | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mean | SD | Range | Mean | SD | Range | |||||
Demographics & Family Structure | ||||||||||
Age | 16.21 | 1.55 | 13 | - | 20 | 16.16 | 1.72 | 11 | - | 21 |
Full Siblings* | 3.22 | 1.13 | 1 | - | 9 | 2.61 | 1.50 | 1 | - | 15 |
HH Females* | 0.84 | 0.77 | 0 | - | 3 | 0.55 | 0.78 | 0 | - | 8 |
Birth Order* | 1.28 | 1.04 | 0 | - | 7.5 | 1.07 | 1.29 | 0 | - | 14 |
HH Size* | 4.03 | 1.46 | 0 | - | 12 | 3.60 | 1.66 | 0 | - | 17 |
Non-White | 0.46 | -- | 0 | - | 1 | 0.48 | -- | 0 | - | 1 |
Parents Married | 0.59 | -- | 0 | - | 1 | 0.59 | -- | 0 | - | 1 |
Sibling Age SD* | 1.81 | 1.75 | 0.0 | - | 9.0 | 1.55 | 2.08 | 0.0 | - | 50.5 |
Immigrant* | 0.08 | -- | 0 | - | 1 | 0.09 | -- | 0 | - | 1 |
Neighborhood Characteristics | ||||||||||
Bad Neighborhood | 5.69 | 2.32 | 3 | - | 14 | 5.40 | 2.25 | 3 | - | 14 |
Home Value Disp. | 36024 | 26710 | 0 | - | 159580 | 38370 | 27144 | 4190 | - | 216343 |
Social Capital | 4.31 | 1.29 | 2 | - | 6 | 4.40 | 1.30 | 2 | - | 6 |
Unemployment | 0.07 | 0.06 | 0.00 | - | 0.34 | 0.08 | 0.06 | 0.00 | - | 0.59 |
Urban* | 0.63 | -- | 0 | - | 1 | 0.57 | -- | 0 | - | 1 |
School Characteristics | ||||||||||
Bad School | 0.18 | 0.26 | 0.0 | - | 1.1 | −0.02 | 0.52 | −1.8 | - | 0.9 |
Social Cohesion | 2.31 | 0.60 | 0.3 | - | 4.5 | 2.46 | 0.20 | 1.6 | - | 3.1 |
%College Attend.* | 61.56 | 21.74 | 5 | - | 130 | 63.72 | 22.19 | 5 | - | 100 |
Size* | 0.57 | 0.50 | 0 | - | 1 | 2.35 | 0.72 | 1 | - | 3 |
Race Segregation | 0.28 | 0.19 | 0.00 | - | 1.06 | 0.27 | 0.18 | −0.00 | - | 0.75 |
Parental Characteristics | ||||||||||
Education | ||||||||||
<8th* | 0.10 | -- | 0 | - | 1 | 0.10 | -- | 0 | - | 1 |
HS/Eq.* | 0.20 | -- | 0 | - | 1 | 0.16 | -- | 0 | - | 1 |
Some College | 0.26 | -- | 0 | - | 1 | 0.28 | -- | 0 | - | 1 |
≥Four Year Deg. | 0.13 | -- | 0 | - | 1 | 0.15 | -- | 0 | - | 1 |
Unempd./Welfare | 0.29 | -- | 0 | - | 1 | 0.27 | -- | 0 | - | 1 |
White Collar | 0.64 | -- | 0 | - | 1 | 0.66 | -- | 0 | - | 1 |
Health Status | 2.42 | 1.96 | 0 | - | 6 | 2.35 | 2.07 | 0 | - | 6 |
Risky Behavior* | 1.19 | 1.09 | 0 | - | 4 | 1.07 | 0.99 | 0 | - | 4 |
Social Support & Parenting | ||||||||||
Pos. Relationship | 1.01 | 0.75 | 0 | - | 2 | 0.94 | 0.83 | 0 | - | 2 |
Neg. Relationship | 0.81 | 0.61 | 0 | - | 2 | 0.82 | 0.68 | 0 | - | 2 |
Par. School Involve. | 1.76 | 1.01 | 0 | - | 3 | 1.56 | 1.11 | 0 | - | 3 |
Parental Control | 2.21 | 1.13 | −1 | - | 6 | 2.12 | 1.33 | 0 | - | 6 |
Social Support* | 0.00 | 0.64 | −1.0 | - | 1.6 | 0.00 | 0.60 | −1.1 | - | 1.5 |
MZ-Full Sample t-test p<.05
NOTE: MZ twin values which are outside the full sample range are the result of imputation procedures.