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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Jul 1.
Published in final edited form as: Soc Sci Res. 2015 Mar 14;52:422–439. doi: 10.1016/j.ssresearch.2015.02.011

Table 2.

Descriptive Statistics, Shared Variables, by MZ Twin Status

Twins (Imputed, N=578) Full Sample (Unimputed, N=20,715)
Mean SD Range Mean SD Range
Demographics & Family Structure
Age 16.21 1.55 13 - 20 16.16 1.72 11 - 21
Full Siblings* 3.22 1.13 1 - 9 2.61 1.50 1 - 15
HH Females* 0.84 0.77 0 - 3 0.55 0.78 0 - 8
Birth Order* 1.28 1.04 0 - 7.5 1.07 1.29 0 - 14
HH Size* 4.03 1.46 0 - 12 3.60 1.66 0 - 17
Non-White 0.46 -- 0 - 1 0.48 -- 0 - 1
Parents Married 0.59 -- 0 - 1 0.59 -- 0 - 1
Sibling Age SD* 1.81 1.75 0.0 - 9.0 1.55 2.08 0.0 - 50.5
Immigrant* 0.08 -- 0 - 1 0.09 -- 0 - 1
Neighborhood Characteristics
Bad Neighborhood 5.69 2.32 3 - 14 5.40 2.25 3 - 14
Home Value Disp. 36024 26710 0 - 159580 38370 27144 4190 - 216343
Social Capital 4.31 1.29 2 - 6 4.40 1.30 2 - 6
Unemployment 0.07 0.06 0.00 - 0.34 0.08 0.06 0.00 - 0.59
Urban* 0.63 -- 0 - 1 0.57 -- 0 - 1
School Characteristics
Bad School 0.18 0.26 0.0 - 1.1 −0.02 0.52 −1.8 - 0.9
Social Cohesion 2.31 0.60 0.3 - 4.5 2.46 0.20 1.6 - 3.1
%College Attend.* 61.56 21.74 5 - 130 63.72 22.19 5 - 100
Size* 0.57 0.50 0 - 1 2.35 0.72 1 - 3
Race Segregation 0.28 0.19 0.00 - 1.06 0.27 0.18 −0.00 - 0.75
Parental Characteristics
Education
<8th* 0.10 -- 0 - 1 0.10 -- 0 - 1
HS/Eq.* 0.20 -- 0 - 1 0.16 -- 0 - 1
Some College 0.26 -- 0 - 1 0.28 -- 0 - 1
≥Four Year Deg. 0.13 -- 0 - 1 0.15 -- 0 - 1
Unempd./Welfare 0.29 -- 0 - 1 0.27 -- 0 - 1
White Collar 0.64 -- 0 - 1 0.66 -- 0 - 1
Health Status 2.42 1.96 0 - 6 2.35 2.07 0 - 6
Risky Behavior* 1.19 1.09 0 - 4 1.07 0.99 0 - 4
Social Support & Parenting
Pos. Relationship 1.01 0.75 0 - 2 0.94 0.83 0 - 2
Neg. Relationship 0.81 0.61 0 - 2 0.82 0.68 0 - 2
Par. School Involve. 1.76 1.01 0 - 3 1.56 1.11 0 - 3
Parental Control 2.21 1.13 −1 - 6 2.12 1.33 0 - 6
Social Support* 0.00 0.64 −1.0 - 1.6 0.00 0.60 −1.1 - 1.5
*

MZ-Full Sample t-test p<.05

NOTE: MZ twin values which are outside the full sample range are the result of imputation procedures.