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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Jan 1.

Published in final edited form as: Neurotoxicol Teratol. 2015 Nov 25;53:64–74. doi: 10.1016/j.ntt.2015.11.009

Table 3.

Correlations between Prenatal Tobacco Exposure, Cumulative Stress, and Behavioral Inhibition Measures across Early Childhood

	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13
1. Age at 5-year follow-up
2. PTE	−.12
3. Postnatal tobacco exposure	−.12	.56^***
4. PSE	−.09	.16^**	.18^**
5. Postnatal stress exposure	−.05	.14^*	.24^***	.46^***
6. Prenatal Alcohol exposure	−.07	.32^***	.13	−.06	−.09
7. Slow to warm temperament	−.07	.11	.08	−.01	−.01	.07
8. Difficult temperament	.01	.07	.09	.18^**	.17^**	−.09	−.49^***
9. Executive control	.27^***	−.19^**	−.22^***	−.23^***	−.28^***	−.05	.06	−.25^***
10. MAP-DB Temper loss	−.10	.17^**	.12^*	.14^*	.25^***	.05	−.01	.10	−.20^***
11. MAP-DB Low concern	−.07	.18	.15	.20^***	.25^***	−.01	.06	.09	−.20^***	.72^***
12. MAP-DB Non-compliance	−.13^*	.23^***	.21^***	.15^**	.20^***	.11	.02	.13^*	−.21^***	.82^***	.75^***
13. MAP-DB Aggression	−.08	.20^***	.19^**	.19^**	.28^***	.06	−.01	.16^**	−.26^***	.82^***	.86^***	.78^***
14. ECI Inattentive	−.13^*	.23^**	.21^**	.19^**	.23^**	.11	.13^*	0.02	−.21^**	.54^**	.58^**	.82^**	.75^**
15. ECI Hyperactive/Impulsive	−.08	.20^**	.19^**	.22^**	.29^**	.06	.16^**	−0.01	−.26^**	.51^**	.53^**	.82^**	.86^**

^*

p <.05

^**

p <.01

^***

p <.001;

PTE: Prenatal tobacco exposure, PSE; Prenatal stress exposure