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. 2016 Jun 1;11:274. doi: 10.1186/s11671-016-1485-7

Fig. 8.

Fig. 8

Oxidation growth model of N: ZnO films for different times. a Particle on the surface oxidized. b Oxidized particles become a N: ZnO layer. c Zn-N particles segregate on the N: ZnO surface and oxidized to become a N: ZnO particle