Table 2.
Correlations of Child Demographics and Psychopathology Dimensions with Sleep Functioning of Children with ADHD-I
Variable | M ± SD | Sleep onset latency | Sleep duration | Poor sleeper | Not enough sleep | Hard to get up in morning | Not alert after waking | Needs weekend sleep to catch up | Night Wakings | Early AM Wakings |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Child Demographics | ||||||||||
Age | 8.62 ± 1.17 | .09 | −.33*** | .13 | .15 | .06 | .04 | .21* | .13 | −.01 |
Sex | -- | −.07 | .09 | −.13 | −.13 | −.28** | −.16 | −.12 | −.13 | −.07 |
Race | -- | −.05 | .31*** | .07 | −.03 | −.18* | .02 | −.05 | −.07 | .08 |
Psychopathology Symptoms | ||||||||||
Hyperactivity/Impulsivity | 0.83 ± 0.51 | .06 | .02 | .05 | .10 | .08 | .04 | .05 | .06 | .12 |
Inattention | 2.01 ± 0.48 | .05 | −.08 | .14 | .10 | .27** | .10 | .19* | .02 | −.004 |
SCT –Daydreaming | 1.30 ± 0.73 | .11 | .06 | .21* | .09 | .16 | .23** | .21* | .10 | .02 |
SCT –Working Memory | 0.90 ± 0.63 | .01 | −.10 | .04 | .02 | −.05 | .01 | .07 | .03 | −.03 |
SCT –Sleepy/Tired | 0.50 ± 0.54 | .03 | −.18* | .29*** | .24** | .26** | .38*** | .47*** | .06 | .01 |
ODD | 0.82 ± 0.53 | −.05 | −.12 | .08 | .04 | .07 | .09 | .11 | .14 | .06 |
Anxiety | 0.53 ± 0.45 | .17* | −.19* | .33*** | .27*** | .15 | .16 | .26** | .22** | .05 |
Depression | 0.31 ± 0.38 | .06 | −.08 | .13 | .11 | .10 | .13 | .22** | .10 | −.05 |
Note. N = 147. For sex, female = 0, male = 1. For race, non-Caucasian = 0, Caucasian = 1. For not enough sleep, 0 = gets enough sleep, 1 = does not get enough sleep. ADHD = attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. ODD = oppositional defiant disorder. SCT = sluggish cognitive tempo.
p < .05.
p < .01.
p < .001.