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. 2016 Jun 2;7:729. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2016.00729

Table 6.

Variance components best fit models following weighted analysis, narrow sense heritability and genetic advance under contrasting conditions in a cross of Zea mays L.

Traits [D] ± SE [H] ± SE [F] ± SE [E] ± SE χ 2 (d.f.) hn2 (%) GAM%
F2 F
LT (°C) NS 21.9 ± 2.61** −4.54 ± 1.87* 2.22 ± 0.33** 10.0 (3) 78.4 88.8 14.0
HS 24.4 ± 2.75** 2.11 ± 0.31** 12.6 (4) 69.3 88.5 8.8
CMT (%) NS 209.0 ± 18.9** 3.58 ± 0.53** 8.95 (4) 76.9 97.5 41.7
HS 235.2 ± 22.2** 7.15 ± 1.06** 7.18 (4) 82.7 96.4 57.9
TR (μ g cm−2 S−1) NS 0.01 ± 0.001** −0.004 ± 0.001** 0.001 ± 0.0002** 11.3 (3) 92.0 95.7 110.1
HS 6.3 ± 0.81** 0.83 ± 0.12** 0.74 (4) 68.6 86.2 53.1
LF (%) NS 23.3 ± 2.16** 3.70 ± 1.53* 0.42 ± 0.06** 1.55 (3) 89.8 98.0 56.7
HS 86.5 ± 10.1** 8.62 ± 1.27** 5.24 (4) 69.2 89.9 69.3
EL (cm) NS 0.07 ± 0.04 0.24 ± 0.06** 0.02 ± 0.002** 8.81 (3) 88.4 95.7 48.7
HS 13.8 ± 1.41** 0.76 ± 0.11** 4.02 (4) 73.2 92.9 34.0
KPE NS 1468.4 ± 146.4** 265.2 ± 104.2** 62.4 ± 9.28** 4.28 (3) 62.0 93.0 114.8
HS 2494.4 ± 276.4** 203.3 ± 30.1** 6.81 (4) 80.0 90.0 196.4
HGW (g) NS 13.2 ± 1.51** 1.19 ± 0.18** 7.25 (4) 78.4 90.3 13.7
HS 15.7 ± 1.85** 1.59 ± 0.24** 3.59 (4) 75.7 89.3 15.5
GYPP (g) NS 822.3 ± 79.4** 249.9 ± 48.2** 17.1 ± 2.55** 1.87 (3) 72.2 97.0 61.4
HS 1408.3 ± 131.4** 37.6 ± 5.60** 6.16 (4) 89.0 97.0 105.6
*,**

Significant at P = 0.05, 0.01, respectively.

NS, Non-stressed; HS, Heat-stressed; D, Additive; H, Dominance; F, Additive-dominance; E, Environmental. χ2, Chi-square; hn2, Narrow sense heritability (%); F2, Filial generation two; F, Filial infinity generation; GAM%, Genetic advance as percent of mean; LT, Leaf temperature (°C); CMT, Cell membrane thermo-stability (%); TR, Transpiration rate (μg cm−2 S−1); LF, Leaf firing (%); EL, Ear length (cm); KPE, Kernels per ear; HGW, 100-grain weight (g); GYPP, Grain yield per plant (g).