Table 1. The 48 high seed protein accession female parents, and the seven ordinary seed protein cultivar male parents (M-suffixed codes), ordered by soybean maturity group (MG), and then by mating and parent code. The seed protein and oil values listed for the female and male parents are those available in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN) website (but see footnote for exceptions).
Mating No. | Parent Codea | Maturity Group | Seedb | Germplasm Accession | Stem Habit | Flower Color | Pubescence | Pod Color | Seed Coat | Hilum Color | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Protein | Oil | Numberc | Name (if Any) | Origind | Color | Form | Luster | Color | |||||||
g kg–1 | Descriptor Codee | ||||||||||||||
1 | P1001 | 000 | 529 | 151 | PI 153296 | V-4 | Belgium | D | P | T | E | Br | S | Gn | Bl |
2 | P1002 | 000 | 504 | 158 | PI 189963 | Geant Vert | France | D | P | T | E | Br | D | Gn | Bl |
3 | P1003 | 000 | 522 | 155 | PI 548399 | Pando | South Korea | D | P | T | E | Br | S | Gn | Bl |
4 | P1004 | 000 | 477 | 156 | PI 372423 | Ronset 4 | France | D | P | T | E | Br | I | Lgn | Bl |
5 | P1005 | 000 | 512 | 157 | FC 30687 | Kosodiguri Ext Early | Japan | D | P | T | E | Br | I | Gn | Bl |
6 | P1006 | 000 | 511 | 158 | PI 153293 | N-34 | Belgium | D | P | T | E | Br | S | Gn | Bl |
7 | P1007 | 000 | 478 | 161 | PI 372412 | Hercumft | Germany | D | P | T | E | Tn | S | Lgn | Bl |
8 | P1009 | 000 | 522 | 159 | PI 548414 | Sioux | Japan | D | P | T | E | Br | S | Gn | Bl |
— | P1021M | 000 | 430 | 199 | PI 567787 | OAC Vision | Canada | N | P | T | E | Br | D | Y | Tn |
9 | P1022 | 00 | 507 | 158 | PI 153302 | V-16 | Belgium | D | P | T | E | Br | S | Gn | Bl |
10 | P1023 | 00 | 526 | 157 | PI 159764 | — | South Korea | D | P | T | E | Br | S | Gn | Bl |
11 | P1024 | 00 | 485 | 164 | PI 438415 | Ronest 4 | France | S | P | T | E | Br | I | Gn | Bl |
12 | P1025 | 00 | 508 | 147 | PI 153301 | V-14 | Belgium | D | P | T | E | Br | S | Gn | Bl |
13 | P1026 | 00 | 489 | 173 | PI 189880 | Bitterhof | Germany | N | P | G | E | Br | S | Y | Y |
14 | P1027 | 00 | 510 | 148 | PI 153297 | V-6 | Belgium | D | P | T | E | Br | S | Gn | Bl |
15 | P2211 | 00 | (-) | (-) | — | HHP | Illinois (?) | N | Lp | G | ? | Br | ? | Ibf | Ib |
16 | P2212 | 00 | (486) | (164) | — | AC Proteus | Canada | N | P | T | ? | Br | D | Y | Br |
17 | P2213 | 00 | (456) | (181) | — | AC Proteina | Canada | N | P | T | ? | Br | ? | Y | Br |
— | P1038M | 00 | 415 | 185 | PI 602897 | Jim | North Dakota | N | P | G | E | Br | I | Y | Y |
18 | P1039 | 0 | 480 | 144 | PI 427138 | Choseng No. 1 | South Korea | D | W | G | A | Br | D | Y | Bf |
19 | P1040 | 0 | 488 | 195 | PI 261469 | Wasedaizu No. 1 | Japan | N | W | G | A | Br | D | Y | Bf |
20 | P1041 | 0 | 485 | 177 | PI 181571 | No. 58 | Japan | N | W | G | A | Br | D | Y | Bf |
21 | P1042 | 0 | 483 | 150 | PI 424148 | Shirome | South Korea | N | W | G | A | Br | I | Y | Bf |
22 | P1043 | 0 | 473 | 156 | PI 423954 | Shirome | Japan | D | W | G | Sa | Br | D | Y | Bf |
23 | P1044 | 0 | 494 | 160 | PI 154196 | No. 51 | Netherlands | D | P | T | E | Br | D | Gn | Bl |
— | P1053M | 0 | 403 | 196 | PI 602594 | MN0301 | Minnesota | N | P | G | E | Br | I | Y | Y |
24 | P1054 | I | 484 | 155 | PI 437088A | DV-147 | Russian Federation (Far East) | N | P | T | E | Br | D | Y | Br |
25 | P1055 | I | 514 | 144 | PI 423949 | Saikai 20 | Japan | D | Lp | G | A | Br | I | Y | Bf |
26 | P1056 | I | 495 | 141 | PI 427141 | Seuhae No. 20 | South Korea | S | P | T | E | Br | D | Y | Br |
27 | P1057 | I | 482 | 138 | PI 437716A | Sjuj-dja-pyn-da-do | China | S | P | G | Sa | Br | I | Y | Bf |
28 | P1058 | I | 489 | 149 | PI 423942 | Saikai 1 | Japan | D | P | G | A | Tn | I | Y | Bf |
— | P1074M | I | (407) | (195) | PI 602593 | MN1301 | Minnesota | N | W | G | E | Br | D | Y | Y |
29 | P1075 | II | 499 | 157 | PI 423948A | Saikai 18 | Japan | N | B | G | E | Br | S | Y | Bf |
30 | P1076 | II | 482 | 154 | PI 437112A | VIR 249 | Russian Federation (Far East) | N | W | G | E | Tn | S | Y | Y |
31 | P1098 | II | 484 | 191 | PI 548608 | Provar | Iowa | N | P | T | E | Br | D | Y | Br |
— | P1106M | II | 382 | 195 | PI 597386 | Dwight | Illinois | N | P | T | E | Tn | D | Y | Bl |
32 | P1107 | III | 504 | 132 | PI 445845 | Szu yueh pa | China | D | W | G | A | Tn | D | Y | Bf |
33 | P1108 | III | 494 | 167 | PI 398516 | KAERI-GNT 310-1 | South Korea | D | P | Lt | E | Br | D | Y | Y |
34 | P1109 | III | 477 | 170 | PI 91725-4 | Akazu | South Korea | D | W | G | Sa | Br | D | Y | Bf |
35 | P1110 | III | 493 | 165 | PI 340011 | — | South Korea | D | P | G | E | Br | D | Y | Y |
36 | P1111 | III | 478 | 162 | PI 243532 | Kariho-takiya | Japan | D | W | T | E | Dbr | S | Y | Br |
37 | P1113 | III | 497 | 168 | PI 408138C | KAS 640-7 | South Korea | D | P | G | E | Br | D | Y | Y |
38 | P1121 | III | 494 | 177 | PI 398672 | KAERI-GNT 301-1 | South Korea | D | Dp | T | E | Br | S | Rbrf | Rbr |
39 | P1122 | III | 484 | 184 | PI 360843 | Oshimashirome | Japan | N | W | G | E | Br | I | Y | Y |
— | P1137M | III | 411 | 194 | PI 597387 | Pana | Illinois | N | P | G | E | Br | D | Y | Bf |
40 | P1138 | IV | 479 | 157 | PI 253666A | No. 17 | China | N | W | G | Sa | Br | I | Y | Bf |
41 | P1139 | IV | 507 | 151 | PI 407788A | ORD 8113 | South Korea | D | P | G | E | Tn | S | Y | Bf |
42 | P1140 | IV | 493 | 155 | PI 424286 | KAS 239-4 | South Korea | D | P | G | E | Tn | D | Y | Bf |
43 | P1142 | IV | 488 | 166 | PI 407877B | KAERI 511-11 | South Korea | D | P | G | E | Br | D | Y | Bf |
44 | P1143 | IV | 488 | 158 | PI 398704 | KAS 330-9-1 | South Korea | D | P | G | E | Br | I | Y | Bf |
45 | P1145 | IV | 491 | 160 | PI 398970 | KLS 630-1 | South Korea | D | P | G | E | Tn | D | Y | Lbf |
46 | P1146 | IV | 493 | 159 | PI 407823 | — | South Korea | D | P | G | E | Tn | I | Y | Bf |
47 | P1152 | IV | 492 | 161 | PI 407773B | KAS 330-9-2 | South Korea | D | W | T | E | Tn | I | Y | Bl |
— | P1181M | IV | 424 | 180 | PI 606748 | Rend | Illinois | N | W | G | E | Br | D | Y | Bf |
48 | P1183 | V | 476 | 195 | PI 458256 | KAS 578-1 | South Korea | D | P | G | Sa | Br | I | Y | Y |
The seed protein and oil values listed for the female and male parents are those available in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN) website (but see footnote for exceptions).
Nebraska field nursery parent identification number. The suffix M denotes a male parent (i.e., the seven agronomic cultivars mated to females of the same MG).
Seed protein and oil values are not available for these four non-GRIN entries: HHP—Brummer et al. (1997) provided details on this high protein accession and its likely source; AC Proteus and AC Proteina—protein and oil values shown here were reported by Voldeng et al. (1996); MN1301—protein and oil values were reported in Hill et al. (2008).
The solid-line and dashed-lined underscoring identifies two groups of accessions that, within each group, were not unique in terms of their SNP genotype.
The non-Asian origin listed for many high protein accessions is, in fact, simply the location of the organization (i.e., mostly European germplasm collection agencies) that donated those accessions to the USDA germplasm collection, but did not provide information as to where in Asia the accession was originally collected.
GRIN descriptor codes: D, determinate; IN, indeterminate; S, semi-determinate; Dp, dark purple; Lp, light purple; B, blue; W, white; Bl, black; Ib, imperfect black; Y, yellow; Br, brown; Bf, buff; Tn, tan; T, tawny; G, gray; Gn, green; Lgn, light green; E, erect; A, appressed; Sa, semi-appressed; Rb, red-brown; S, shiny; I, intermediate; D, dull.
A nonyellow darkly pigmented seed coat color interferes with NIR-based protein and oil measurements. With respect to these two specific female parents, we discarded the homozygous recessive fraction (1/4) of the total F2 plants that produced F2:3 seed progenies that had darkly pigmented (nonyellow) colored seed coats.