Table 1.
The proteins regulate adipogenesis and osteoblastogenesis.
Number | Protein(s) | Function | Assay | Reference(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Msx2 | Adipogenesis↓; osteoblastogenesis↑ | In vitro | [66] |
2 | Dlk1/Pref-1 | Adipogenesis↓; osteoblastogenesis↑ | In vitro | [67] |
3 | TAZ | Adipogenesis↓; osteoblastogenesis↑ | Zebrafish; in vitro | [68] |
4 | Wnt10b | Adipogenesis↓; osteoblastogenesis↑ | Knockout mice; transgenic mice | [69] |
5 | LIP | Adipogenesis↓; osteoblastogenesis↑ | In vitro | [70] |
6 | Dec1 | Adipogenesis↓; osteoblastogenesis↑ | In vitro | [71] |
7 | Hemooxygenase-1 | Adipogenesis↓; osteoblastogenesis↑ | In vitro | [72] |
8 | ID4 | Adipogenesis↓; osteoblastogenesis↑ | Knockout mice | [73] |
9 | Maf | Adipogenesis↓; osteoblastogenesis↑ | Knockout mice | [74] |
10 | Pkd1 | Adipogenesis↓; osteoblastogenesis↑ | Knockout mice | [75] |
11 | sFRP-1 | Adipogenesis↑; osteoblastogenesis↓ | In vitro | [76] |
12 | ZFP467 | Adipogenesis↑; osteoblastogenesis↓ | In vivo injection | [77] |
13 | GIT2 | Adipogenesis↓; osteoblastogenesis↑ | Knockout mice | [78] |
14 | Wnt6 | Adipogenesis↓; osteoblastogenesis↑ | In vitro | [79] |
15 | Wnt10a | Adipogenesis↓; osteoblastogenesis↑ | In vitro | [79] |
16 | VEGF | Adipogenesis↓; osteoblastogenesis↑ | Knockout mice | [80] |
17 | Semaphorin 3A | Adipogenesis↓; osteoblastogenesis↑ | Knockout mice | [81] |
18 | TLE3 | Adipogenesis↑; osteoblastogenesis↓ | In vitro | [19] |
19 | S100a16 | Adipogenesis↑; osteoblastogenesis↓ | In vitro | [82] |
20 | mTORC2 | Adipogenesis↓; osteoblastogenesis↑ | In vitro | [83] |
21 | Adiponectin | Adipogenesis↓; osteoblastogenesis↑ | Knockout mice | [84] |
22 | Cysteine dioxygenase type 1 | Adipogenesis↑; osteoblastogenesis↓ | In vitro | [85, 86] |
23 | MYSM1 | Adipogenesis↓; osteoblastogenesis↑ | Knockout mice | [87] |